Signs to look for:
Signs to listen for:
Feel for:

Paradoxical chest/abdominal movements
Diagram A shows normal inhalation and Diagram B shows paradoxical
respiration with bulging of the abdominal cavity and sternal recession
with inspiration.

Fig 1


Breath sounds and abnormal noises
Obstruction of the upper airway leads to turbulent flow which generates a noise similar to snoring. Complete airway obstruction leads to an absence of breath sounds. Obstruction of the lower airway can cause stridor.
