Question:
Which drinks should be avoided?

Answer:
Carbonated drinks such as cola and lemonade.

Question:
Does non-opioid premedication affect gastric volume and pH?

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Question:
Which drinks should be avoided?

Answer:
Carbonated drinks such as cola and lemonade.

Question:
Does non-opioid premedication affect gastric volume and pH?

Answer:
No, not significantly.

Opioid premedication may increase gastric volume, but there is no clear evidence of this.